
Rangoli is painted on the ground at the entrance of a house to welcome
guests during the festival of lights Diwali. Rangoli patterns are
outlined in chalk and usually filled in with rice powder that has
been colored with dyes.
You can even use flower petals, rice and cereal. Try creating designs
with chalk or oil pastels.
At the left are some sample patterns. Feel free to create your own
and be colorful! |
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Mozambique is a country on the coast of southeast Africa. Being
located on the water, the coast is very important to the country.
The rivers that lead to the Mozambique Channel and the Indian Ocean
help the farmers of the country grow crops to export (cotton, cashews,
sugar) and feed their families (beans, wheat, cassava). There are
also people who fish off the coast and catch shrimp to export to
other countries. The capital city, Maputo, has a thriving port,
which is used by South Africa, Swaziland and Zimbabwe.
Umake, which means "the coast," is played with 2 players
(more can play if desired) who each need a small stone, button
or coin to play and one extra stone. In Mozambique, children used
to draw Umake’s spiral shape in the dirt or sand using small
stones as the playing pieces.
To create a Umake board, draw a picture of a spiral and be creative
by drawing pictures of harbors, dunes, costal swamps, flat plains,
grassy plateaus, rivers, cities, farms and towns of Mozambique…or
just draw dots to stand for the pictures. Then put the Mozambique
Channel and Indian Ocean on the right side of the spiral and presto-you
have Mozambique and the game board for Umake! At the right is
an example of what a Umake board might look like.
To play, each player places one stone on the black center dot.
One player then holds their hands behind their back with the extra
stone clasped in one of their closed fists. That player then brings
their fists in front of their chest and asks, “Which hand?”
The other player must guess which hand holds the stone. If the
player guesses correctly, the guessing player advances to the
next picture, if incorrect, that player must remain where they
are.
Players take turns being the guesser and the hider of the stone,
as players advance to the out of the spiral towards the coast.
The first player to get to “Umake” (the coast) wins! |
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